Noticing Signs of Sickness in a Parrot

All owners of caged birds must understand that birds tend to "hide" signs of illness. In the wild birds that are sick or are the weaker of the species are harassed and sometimes killed by their flock. Birds can compensate for serious internal disease in such a way that they appear healthy externally. Because of this disease-masking tendency, by the time a bird owner recognizes illness in a pet bird, the bird may have been sick for 1-2 weeks. Therefore, one cannot afford to take a "wait and see" approach and hope the bird improves. Be observant and act promptly. Learn to look for subtle signs of illness, and take special note of changes in the routine and habits of your pet bird. Seek veterinary assistance promptly if you suspect illness. The following is a list of signs of illness easily recognizable by bird owners.

• Discharge from the eyes
• Change in clarity or color of the eyes
• Closing of the eyes
• Swelling around the eyes
• Discharge from the nostrils
• Obstructed nostrils
• Soiling feathers on head or around nostrils
• Sneezing
• Inability to manipulate food within the mouth
• Reduced appetite or not eating at all
• Fluffed-up feathers
• Inactivity
• Droopy wings
• Decreased preening and feather maintenance
• Break in the bird's routine
• Changed or no vocalization (may be serious)
• Weight loss
• Equilibrium problems (very serious!)
• Inability to perch (bird on cage bottom)
• Limping or not bearing weight on one leg
• Swollen feet or joints
• Open-mouthed breathing when at rest (very serious!)
• Tail pumping (rhythmic back and forth motion of the tail when at rest)
• Lumps or masses anywhere on the body
• Bleeding (always an emergency, regardless of origin) Seek medical attention immediately!!

If you suspect illness in your bird, do not delay in visiting a veterinarian. It is best NOT to transport your bird to the vets office within its cage. (It is a good idea to take the cage along or the papers from the bottom of the cage so that the vet can look at the droppings.) A sick bird is liable to fall off its perch or become injured if transported within its cage. Use a suitable container (smaller cage, pet carrier, box, etc.) one that will keep in some of the birds body heat especially in cold weather. Never visit the veterinarian with your bird perched on your shoulder. This method does not provide enough protection for your pet. Whatever container you choose should be covered to help minimize the stress to your sick bird during its visit.